Analysis Of Conan Doyle s Elementary , Holmes Exclaims

In Knowledge, there is always a trade-off between accuracy and simplicity’. Evaluate this statement with respect to two Areas of Knowledge’ Elementary’ , Holmes exclaims. By this phrase, Conan Doyle suggests our protagonist finds simplicity in his accurate logical inferences. Conversely, as an IB learner, as I increase the accuracy of my knowledge of the world around me, I often find this new knowledge more challenging than what has gone before. It is this compromise to which I believe this question refers. Simplicity is a lack of complexity of knowledge, whether through an ease of understanding or lack of assumptions implicit within explanations. Accuracy is a measure of correctness of knowledge relative to what is actually true. I agree†¦show more content†¦However, as long as we are prepared to further refine our theories when new evidence arises, we should not abandon them altogether. In my opinion, scientific theories can still have great value when helping us to make predictions in the majority of cases. However, a counter-claim is simplicity aids reasoning when gaging accuracy of scientific explanations. The simplicity principle states the simplest theory providing an equally acceptable explanation of experimental trends is ‘preferred’ . This was applied in Phlogiston’s refutation. Many once believed combusting substances gave off Phlogiston. . As metals gain mass in combustion, if they simultaneously lost Phlogiston, the latter would require a negative mass. By the simplicity principle, it was concluded Lavoisier’s oxygen theory, which did not resort to this ludicrous assumption, whilst explaining the same experimental evidence, was more accurate. I think simplicity is desirable as scientists rely on empiricism; they verify their hypotheses through active experimentation. Simpler theories are likely to exist more within the bounds of experimental data. In contrast, as we move to more complex theories we are forced to make claims that are not fully falsif iable. We can test for oxygen but it would impossible to confirm Phlogiston’s negative mass to prove its existence. The greater

The Common Rule and Human Research Essay - 1512 Words

Human research done in the United States nowadays is regulated by the Common Rule. The Common Rule is a policy on the topic of Human Subject Protection created by a number of agencies specifically the National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects for Biomedical and Behavioral Research developed in 1974 to address detection of serious maltreatment of human subjects from the Syphilis Study at Tuskegee (Iltis, 2011). Some key requirements of the Common Rule are: assuring compliance by research institutions, obtaining and documenting informed consent, Institutional Review Board (IRB) membership, function, operations, review or research, and record keeping. It included additional safeguards for vulnerable subjects such as pregnant†¦show more content†¦One should also recognize the possibility of other potential reviewing entities. St. Francis must approve all proposals without any exceptions if human subject or animals are involved. All students must have a faculty mem ber sponsoring the research in order to supervise the student’s proposal. If the research proposal has been reviewed by any other entity a copy needs to be with the proposal to St. Francis University’s IRB. Although the IRB reviews all research involving humans there are review categories that research may be eligible for if the Principal Investigator ( PI ) requests. This decision is determined by the IRB not the PI the request must be submitted requesting exemption status if one of the following are present: 1. Research conducted in established or commonly accepted education environment that does research one a regular basis. 2. Research using tests, surveys, interviews, observation of public behavior without any identification of the participants. 3. Research utilizing existing data if without any identifiers 4. Research that is conducted by the approval of federal or state agency heads to evaluate public benefit. 5. Food quality and evaluation only with the using or without food ingredients at or below the level found to be safe. Research that is classified exempt is not subjected to the continued review but it is important to be aware that Exempt does not mean no review. ExpeditedShow MoreRelatedExamination Of Past And Present Ethical Guidelines On Biomedical Research1368 Words   |  6 PagesEilidh Cowan Ethics of Biomedical Science Research Ioan Alexandru Beldean Examination of past and present ethical guidelines on biomedical research Ethics can be defined as a set of moral values informing one’s decisions. But this set of moral values can be influenced by many different things, such as various cultures, religions, and even technological advancements. 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John The Baptist Essay Example For Students

John The Baptist Essay We are given the story of the ministry of John the Baptist, called the Precursor orForerunner of the Lord, with some variation of detail, in the three synoptic Gospels ofMatthew, Mark, and Luke, as well as in the Book of John. Luke tells us of the birth ofJohn the Baptist in a town of Judaea, about six months before the birth of the Saviour. The attendant circumstances, which we have already recounted under the headings of *St. Elizabeth* and *St. Zachary*, his parents, suggest the miraculous and wonderful. TheNew Testament tells us nothing of Johns early years, but we know that his pious, virtuousparents must have reared the boy with care, conscious always of the important work towhich he was appointed, and imbuing him with a sense of his destiny. When John began final preparations for his mission, he was probably in his thirty-secondyear. He withdrew into the harsh, rocky desert beyond the Jordan to fast and pray, as wasthe ancient custom of holy men. We are told that he kept himself alive by eating locustsand wild honey and wore a rough garment of camels hair, tied with a leathern girdle. When he came back to start preaching in the villages of Judaea, he was haggard anduncouth, but his eyes burned with zeal and his voice carried deep conviction. The Jewswere accustomed to preachers and prophets who gave no thought to outwardappearances, and they accepted John at once; the times were troubled, and the peopleyearned for reassurance and comfort. So transcendant was the power emanating from theholy man that after hearing him many believed he was indeed the long-awaited Messiah. John quickly put them right, saying he had come only to prepare the way, and that he wasnot worthy to unloose the Masters sandals. Although his preaching and baptizingcontinued for some months during the Saviours own ministry, John always made plainthat he was merely the Forerunner. His humility remained incorruptible even when hisfame spread to Jerusalem and members of the higher priesthood came to make inquiriesand to hear him. Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand,-this was Johnsoft-repeated theme. For the evils of the times his remedy was individual purification. Every tree, he said, that is not bringing forth good fruit is to be cut down and throwninto the fire. The reformation of each persons life must be complete?the wheat must beseparated from the chaff and the chaff burned with unquenchable fire. The rite of baptism, a symbolic act signifying sincere repentance as well as a desire to bespiritually cleansed in order to receive the Christ, was so strongly emphasized by John thatpeople began to call him the baptizer. The Scriptures tell us of the day when Jesus joinedthe group of those who wished to receive baptism at Johns hands. John knew Jesus forthe Messiah they had so long expected, and at first excused himself as unworthy. Then, inobedience to Jesus, he acquiesced and baptized Him. Although sinless, Jesus chose to bebaptized in order to identify Himself with the human lot. And when He arose from thewaters of the Jordan, where the rite was performed, the heavens opened and the Spirit asa dove descended. And there came a voice from the heavens, Thou art my beloved Son, inThee I am well pleased (Mark i, 11). Johns life now rushes on towards its tragic end. In the fifteenth year of the reign of theRoman emperor, Tiberias Caesar, Herod Antipas was the provincial governor or tetrarchof a subdivision of Palestine which included Galilee and Peraea, a district lying east of theJordan. In the course of Johns preaching, he had denounced in unmeasured terms theimmorality of Herods petty court, and had even boldly upbraided Herod to his face for hisdefiance of old Jewish law, especially in having taken to himself the wife of hishalf-brother, Philip. This woman, the dissolute Herodias, was also Herods niece. Herodfeared and reverenced John, knowing him to be a holy man, and he followed his advice inmany matters; but he could not endure having his private life castigated. Herodiasstimulated his anger by lies and artifices. His resentment at length got the better of hisjudgment and he had John cast into the fortress of Machaerus, near the Dead Sea. WhenJesus heard of this, and knew that some of His d isciples had gone to see John, He spokethus of him: What went you to see? A prophet? Yea, I say to you, and more than aprophet. This is he of whom it is written: Behold I send my angel before thy face, whoshall prepare thy way before thee. For I say to you, amongst those that are born of womenthere is not a greater prophet than John the Baptist (Matthew xi, 10-12). .uaf0389c552af2cb503cd7a3f82e39772 , .uaf0389c552af2cb503cd7a3f82e39772 .postImageUrl , .uaf0389c552af2cb503cd7a3f82e39772 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uaf0389c552af2cb503cd7a3f82e39772 , .uaf0389c552af2cb503cd7a3f82e39772:hover , .uaf0389c552af2cb503cd7a3f82e39772:visited , .uaf0389c552af2cb503cd7a3f82e39772:active { border:0!important; } .uaf0389c552af2cb503cd7a3f82e39772 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uaf0389c552af2cb503cd7a3f82e39772 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uaf0389c552af2cb503cd7a3f82e39772:active , .uaf0389c552af2cb503cd7a3f82e39772:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uaf0389c552af2cb503cd7a3f82e39772 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uaf0389c552af2cb503cd7a3f82e39772 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uaf0389c552af2cb503cd7a3f82e39772 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uaf0389c552af2cb503cd7a3f82e39772 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uaf0389c552af2cb503cd7a3f82e39772:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uaf0389c552af2cb503cd7a3f82e39772 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uaf0389c552af2cb503cd7a3f82e39772 .uaf0389c552af2cb503cd7a3f82e39772-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uaf0389c552af2cb503cd7a3f82e39772:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay On Alzheimer'S DiseaseHerodias never ceased plotting against the life of John, who was not silenced even byprison walls. His followers now became even more turbulent. To Herodias soon came theopportunity she had long sought to put an end to the trouble-maker. On Herods birthdayhe gave a feast for the chief men of that region. In Matthew xiv, Mark vi, and Luke ix, weare given parallel accounts of this infamous occasion which was to culminate in Johnsdeath. At the feast, Salome, fourteen-year-old daughter of Herodias by her lawfulhusband, pleased Herod and his guests so much by her dancing that Herod promised onoath to give her anything that it was in his power to give , even though it should amount tohalf his kingdom. Salome, acting under the direction and influence of her wicked mother,answered that she wished to have the head of John the Baptist, presented to her on aplatter. Such a horrible request shocked and unnerved Herod. Still, he had given his wordand was afraid to break it. So, with no legal formalities whatever, he despatched a soldierto the prison with orders to behead the prisoner and return with it immediately. This wasquickly done, and the cruel girl did not hesitate to accept the dish with its dreadful offeringand give it to her mother. Johns brief ministry was thus terminated by a monstrous crime. There was great sadness among the people who had hearkened to him, and when thedisciples of Jesus heard the news of Johns death, they came and took the body and laid itreverently in a tomb. Jesus, with some of his disciples, retired to a desert place apart, tomourn. The Jewish historian Josephus, giving further testimony of Johns holiness, writes: He wasindeed a man endued with all virtue, who exhorted the Jews to the practice of justicetowards men and piety towards God; and also to baptism, preaching that they wouldbecome acceptable to God if they renounced their sins, and to the cleanness of their bodiesadded purity of soul. Thus Jews and Christians unite in reverence and love for thisprophet-saint whose life is an incomparable example of both humility and courageBibliography1. Mark Ch.1-112. John ch.3-53. Corinthians Ch. 13

What It Means to Say Phoenix Arizona free essay sample

Although some people may not think too much of things as insignificant as names or symbols, there is always a reason an author puts them in a story. Sherman Alexi’s â€Å"This Is What It Means To Say Phoenix Arizona† is a great example of a story that is full of many different kinds of symbolism, ranging from animals to people, even the story’s title. Understanding of Alexi’s symbols in the story is crucial in understanding the meaning of the story as a whole. A symbol is anything that stands for, or represents, something else. Its place in any story is to add depth, often emphasizing the message or meaning of a story as a whole. The symbolism in â€Å"This Is What It Means To Say Phoenix Arizona† is what adds depth to the characters and events that take place in the story. Without an understanding of these symbols, ones interpretation of the work, or any work, can be incomplete and lacking in substance. We will write a custom essay sample on What It Means to Say Phoenix Arizona or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, a rich understanding of symbols can often transcend the literature itself and allow the reader to question his or herself on an intellectual or emotional level, and of course allows a deeper understanding of the text. The main symbol of the story is the mythological bird, the Phoenix. Not only is it’s ideology found several times throughout the story, it’s in the story’s own title. A Phoenix, according to Egyptian mythology is a bird that lives for one thousand years only to be engulfed in flames at the end of it, and is reborn from its own ashes. Perhaps the strongest allusion to the Phoenix is found in Victor’s journey. Throughout the story you can see his transformation. In the beginning of the story you can see that Victor is angry, and is uncaring of his heritage. All he cares about is getting to Phoenix and claiming is father’s ashes. He encounters Thomas Builds-the-fire, who is described as a â€Å"storyteller whom nobody listens to†. Victor says he â€Å"keeps telling the same damn stories†, indicating that he feels the same way about him as everybody else. However, towards the end of their journey he looks at Thomas in a different light. He learns from him and in doing so, learns about himself. His self-rediscovery of his heritage and home is similar to the rebirth of a Phoenix. Another source of strong symbolism in the story is found in the characters names. Victor being the protagonist is the easiest to figure out. Victor’s name is often interpreted as â€Å"Victory† or being victorious. His name is very closely related to his journey, as he struggles to find himself throughout the story but triumphs, emerging victorious at the end. Thomas Builds-the-fire’s name refers to his role as the storyteller in the story, and his character is interpreted as the attachment to the â€Å"old ways† of the Indian tribe. Symbolism in a story is arguably one of the most important things to take into account when trying to understand a story’s message or meaning. Without the knowledge of the significance found in Victor’s character and name, it’s more difficult to understand his contribution to the meaning of Alexi’s story. The Phoenix, being the main symbol of the story is equally as important in the story’s interpretation because if you understand the nature of the Phoenix you can understand the nature of Victor’s journey, which is one of birth and self-discovery. Perhaps the story can inspire us to look into ourselves and allow us to have an experience of rebirthing of our own.